Hiking in bear territory can be both exhilarating and daunting. While bear encounters are rare, it's crucial to understand proper safety measures and protocols when venturing into their habitat. This comprehensive guide will walk you through essential tips for avoiding bear encounters and teach you how to respond if you do come face-to-face with these magnificent creatures. Whether you're planning a day hike or a multi-day backpacking trip, these NPS-backed guidelines will help ensure that you know your bear safety while hiking. Table of Contents: Bear Safety While Hiking Where do bears live? Avoiding Encounters Black Bear Encounters  Brown/Grizzly Encounters Printable Cheat Sheet Where do Bears live? First things first, where do most bears live? Check out this link for an interactive map that tells you what types of bears are located within each National Park in North America. Black Bears: 600,000 in North America, with the largest population of Black Bears found in California. Brown/Grizzly Bears : 55,000 in North America, with the largest population of Grizzly Bears in Alaska, followed by Montana and Wyoming. Tip: Make sure you have the 10 Hiking Essentials before heading out on a hike. The below information was gathered from the National Park Service , as well as, rangers and research from our past trips. Advertisement Avoiding Encounters - All Bears 1. Be Aware Most bears are afraid of humans. However, like any animal, they may act aggressive when startled or surprised. Therefore, it is important to be aware of your surroundings when hiking in bear territory and keeping your distance when encountering animals. 2. Smell and Color Bears may be enticed to investigate anything that looks out of the ordinary, especially bright colors. You may want to avoid wearing bright colored clothes or sleeping in a bright colored tent when hiking/backpacking in a smaller group. Similar to color, bears will also be attracted to potent smells in search of food. This includes perfumes, colognes, deodorants, and of course, strong smelling foods. We recommend this odor-less deodorant when hiking in bear territory. Advertisement 3. Packing Food If you are backpacking, we recommend checking with the park before bringing any food. Most parks have restrictions regarding how to properly carry food while backpacking. This Bear Canister is certified on the approved products list for National Park backpackers. Be sure to leave your bear canisters locked and closed as much as possible in order for these products to be most effective. When backpacking with a bear canister, be sure to place it at least 100 ft away from your campsite. Do not place a bear canister near a cliff or waterways (bears may knock the canister over), and do not attach a rope to the canister (bears could grab the rope and run off with it). For day hikers without the need for a bear canister, we recommend packing high calorie, compact foods that do not have strong odors such as pastas, nuts, dried fruits, protein bars, granola bars, or rice. In order to reduce garbage and pack light, we advise taking all food out of its original packaging (jars/cans/wrappers) and consolidating into resealable bags in order eliminate crumbs and conceal odors. Of course, be sure to pack out any garbage and treat all garbage as though it were food that could attract bears. 📖 Also Read: Camping Hacks 4. Never Hike Alone The larger the group, the less likely you are to encounter a bear. As previously mentioned, bears are generally afraid of humans unless provoked. Most National Parks suggest not hiking in groups of less than 3. Advertisement 5. Making Noise In addition to hiking in groups, making noise will alert bears that you are coming near and prevent them from feeling startled or threatened. This can be as simple as having a conversation with those you are hiking with or jamming out to your favorite song. 6. Keep Your Distance Lastly, if you are to encounter a bear, be sure to keep your distance. Leave at least 75 yards between you and the bear. Never approach a bear and stay on the designated trails. 📖 Also Read: High Quality Outdoor Gear for the Budget Traveler Black Bears Encounters 1. DO NOT RUN This action would trigger the bear to attack and it WILL out-run you (bears can run up to 35 MPH). It is also not advised to climb a tree since bears are able to reach up to 10 ft in a tree. 2. Stay Calm Speak in soothing voices and avoid eye contact so that the bear knows you are not a threat. Continue to speak in a low tone even if the bear looks aggressive, is growling or approaches on its hind legs. A bear on its hind legs is usually more curious than aggressive. Screaming or startling noises may trigger the bear to attack. 3. Belongings Do not drop your pack or try to deter the bear with food. If you are hiking with small children, pick them up immediately. Advertisement 4. Look Big Try and make yourself look as big as possible so that the bear is intimidated and recognizes that you are human. The simplest way to do this is by standing on a nearby rock. 5. Moving Away Move away from the bear slowly and sideways. Be sure that the bear is always within your vision as you slowly move far enough away. 6. Bear Spray Bear spray has been proven very effective in limiting bear attacks. When used properly, it will burn the bear's eyes/nose temporarily, scaring them into running away. Most sprays only last 6-12 seconds, therefore, be sure you know how and when to use bear spray most effectively before hiking/backpacking. Here is a great video that demonstrates its proper use. We highly recommend using Frontiersmen Bear Spray . Although we have not yet needed to use this spray, we felt it to be a very reliable choice on our hikes within bear territory. Advertisement 7. Extreme Caution Be sure to practice extreme caution when approached by a female bear with her cubs (she will be much quicker to act defensively). Also act with extreme caution when the bear is initially acting aggressive (huffing or woofing sounds, ears pointed back). This means that the bear views you as a threat and it is very important for you to remain calm and let the bear identify you as human. 8. If Attacked FIGHT BACK (do not play dead) Also Read: Glacier National Park Complete Guide Brown & Grizzly Bears Encounters 1. DO NOT RUN This action would trigger the bear to attack and it WILL out-run you (bears can run up to 35 MPH). It is also not advised to climb a tree since bears are able to reach up to 10 ft in a tree. 2. Stay Calm Speak in soothing voices and avoid eye contact so that the bear knows you are not a threat. Continue to speak in a low tone even if the bear looks aggressive, is growling or approaches on its hind legs. A bear on its hind legs is usually more curious than aggressive. Screaming or startling noises may trigger the bear to attack. 3. Belongings Do not drop your pack or try and deter the bear with food. If you are hiking with small children, pick them up immediately. Advertisement 4. Look Big Try and make yourself look as big as possible so that the bear is intimidated and recognizes that you are human. The simplest way to do this is by standing on a nearby rock. 5. Moving Away Move away from the bear slowly and sideways. Be sure that the bear is always within your vision as you slowly move far enough away. 6. Bear Spray Bear spray has been proven very effective in limiting bear attacks. When used properly, it will burn the bear's eyes/nose temporarily, scaring them into running away. Most sprays only last 6-12 seconds, therefore, be sure you know how and when to use bear spray most effectively before hiking/backpacking. Here is a great video that demonstrates its proper use. We highly recommend using Frontiersmen Bear Spray . Although we have not yet needed to use this spray, we felt it to be a very reliable choice on our hikes within bear territory. Advertisement 7. Extreme Caution Be sure to practice extreme caution when approached by a female bear with her cubs (she will be much quicker to act defensively). Also act with extreme caution when the bear is initially acting aggressive (huffing or woofing sounds, ears pointed back). This means that the bear views you as a threat and it is very important for you to remain calm and let the bear identify you as human. 8. If Attacked PLAY DEAD (do not fight back) . Lay on the ground, face down, legs spread, cover your neck with your hands, and wait for the bear to leave. Also Read: Great Smoky Mountain Complete Guide While it is very rare to be attacked by a bear (1 in 2.7 million according to the National Park Service ) , our goal is to error on the side of caution and to make sure that all fellow adventurers have the proper tool set to explore these breathtaking parks. Happy Adventuring! J&L

Planning a Trip to Montserrat Spain: Montserrat, Spain, is a must-visit due to its stunning natural beauty, including a unique mountain range and breathtaking views. It's also home to the historic Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey, a place of significant cultural and religious significance. Fun Fact Montserrat means "jagged mountain" due to the pointed tops of its peaks. The legend states that an angel came down from heaven and carved out these jagged peaks to become a throne for the Virgin Mary. Table of Contents WHY VISIT THINGS TO DO GETTING AROUND MAPS Why Visit Montserrat? Our day trip to Montserrat is one of our favorite travel memories to this day. Not just in Spain , but of everywhere we have traveled. The hike to San Jeroni summit is truly br eathtaking, rewarding, and awe-inspiring. Not for the faint of heart, yet this hike truly inspired us to search for EPIC VIEWS on all of our adventures. There is nothing more rewarding than hiking to the summit of a mountain that allows you to feel higher than the clouds. If not for the amazing hiking opportunities, Montserrat is also home to many religious attractions. If time allows while in Spain , be sure to add Montserrat to your list. Top 5 Things to Do in Montserrat 1. Hike to Sant Jeroni Summit Depending on your time and skill level, all trails to the Sant Jeroni Summit are great options and require a moderate amount of hiking. We chose to hike in-and-out via the Escales dels Pobres trail due to our limited time and willingness to conquer a steep elevation gain to the summit. As long as you take your time and bring lots of water, the trail is well-marked with minimal scrambling. Fair warning, there are A LOT OF STAIRS, but believe it or not, we almost forgot we were climbing them due to how incredible they are. Trail & Alternate Routes Completing the entire Sant Jeroni Summit Loop is 5.8 miles round-trip with 1,978 feet in elevation gain. The trail is a loop and is rated as "moderate" difficulty. Plan at least four hours to complete the entire trail. The starting point to begin this trail clockwise is by getting on the Cami de Sant Miquel trail located in front of the Sant Joan Funicular. For more information and to download the trail offline on your mobile device, visit AllTrails . You can take the Sant Joan Funicular to Sant Joan Superior which cuts off about a mile of hiking. You could also begin your hike on Escales dels Pobres trail located behind Bar de la Placa and make it an in-and-out hike which also cuts off about a mile. Please note, this route has a steeper incline to the summit which is why most people hike this trail heading down the mountain to the Monastery on their return trip. After only a couple minutes of hiking, this was our view of the Monastery. We hope you have your camera out this entire hike, because the spectacular views sure make the elevation gain worth every second. 0.5 miles from the top of the mountain you will come across the Ermita de Sant Jeroni, which is a small hermitage located at the base of Sant Jeroni summit. Prepare yourself, there are only EPIC VIEWS from this point on. Also Read: 4 Days in Barcelona Spain Advertisement You may think you've reached the summit when you get to this point, but you still have a few more stairs left to go (reference the cover photo of this article). However, there is only a small platform at the summit, generally with people waiting their turn to take incredible, above-the-clouds photos. J&L Tip: bring on your hike a lightweight stove , pot , & coffee filter to enjoy a celebratory coffee, brewed at the peak! The below platform signifies that you have reached the Sant Jeroni summit at 4,055 feet elevation above sea level. With Barcelona being a basis elevation for sea level, you spent the day gaining over 4,000 feet of elevation. While your feet may feel like that's the case, your fingers will be snapping pictures left and right as there are incredible 360 panoramic views from this summit. 2. Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey This houses the Lady of Montserrat or Virgin of Montserr at's statue of the Black Madonna . This statue was created based upon the image first known to be La Jerosolimitana (the native of Jerusalem) that was given to the Bishop of Barcelona . Hidden and protected for many years, both the statue and image are housed in the chapel that has been de dicated to the Virgin of Monserrat. The Statue consists of the Virgin Mary holding the child Jesus and is said to be blackened due to the number of candles and lamps used to commemorate the statue. J&L Tip: Attire to enter the Basilica is close-toed shoes, covered shoulders and covered knees Opening Times & Entry Entry into the Basilica is free of charge. Be sure to review the hours of the Basilica before arrival, as it is best to arrive early in order to avoid long lines to view the Black Madonna statue. The line to get into the Basilica is usually short, while the line to get up close and touch the Black Madonna statue can get quite long. "In all ages the sinful, the suffering, the sorrowful, have laid their woes at the feet of Our Lady of Montserrat, and none have ever gone away unheard or unaided" - Historian Advertisement 3. Boy's Choir- L'Escolania The Boy's Choir at Montserrat is a world renowned choir that dates back to the 11th century. The choir consists of 50 boys who are some of Spain 's most musically talented youth. They perform twice daily at the Basilica. To check performance times when you are visiting please check the L'Escolania website . Performance Times: 1PM & 7PM [Not in July or Saturdays] 4. Santa Cova Chapel This trail starts on the Cami de Santa Cova trail located outside the Sant Joan Funicular. This is a great option to get some amazing Montserrat views while leaving time for additional activities around the Monastery. This chapel was placed outside a cave of religious significance. Legend has it that a statue of the Virgin Mary was found within this cave that was interpreted as a divine signal for the Virgin to be honored on Montserrat. Santa Cova Chapel was built in the 15th century and is placed just beneath the grotto where the original statue was found. Trail Information Completing the entire Monasterio al Santa Cova Trail is 2.0 miles round-trip with 892 feet in elevation gain. The trail is an out & back and is rated as "moderate" difficulty. Plan at least 1.5 hours to complete the entire trail. For more information and to download the trail offline on your mobile device, visit AllTrails . Advertisement 5. Saint Miquel's Cross An easy hike with amazing views of Catalonia starting by the Sant Joan Funicular. This hike leads to Saint Michael's cross and takes about 20 minutes each way. Along your hike, you will be able to take in incredible views of the Catalonia valley, as well as, a wonderful vantage point of the Basilica and Monastery. Keep in mind, if you plan to do the Sant Jeroni Loop trail, it will also pass by Saint Michael's cross. J&L Tip: If planning to do the Sant Jeroni Summit Loop , be sure to take the 0.1 mile off-shoot trail along the way that takes you to Saint Miquel's Cross. Trail Information Completing the entire Cruz Sant Miquel via Cami de Sant Miquel Trail is 1.4 miles round-trip with 675 feet in elevation gain. The trail is an out & back and is rated as "easy" difficulty. Plan at least one hour to complete the entire trail. For more information and to download the trail offline on your mobile device, visit AllTrails . Getting to Montserrat from Barcelona Most Economical Route Cost : Roughly €22 (published 2021) Train to the Base of the Mountain It costs roughly €10.50 for a round trip ticket from Placa d'Espanya train station to Aeri de Montserrat via the R5 line . Plan for a one hour train ride each way with extra time to get to Placa d'Espanya train station from your lodging. While it is difficult to find the live timetables for this route online, we recommend searching this route via GoggleMaps ahead of time. It will inform you when the next R5 leaves Placa d'Espanya when searching your route under public transportation. J&L Tip: Get to Placa d'Esplanya early. Trains leave less frequently to Aeri de Montserrat (about an hour apart) and you will want to maximize your time on the mountain. Advertisement Base of the Mountain to the Monastery From Aeri de Montserrat, you can take a cable car ( €11.50 round trip ) up the mountain to the Monastery. You can also take the rack railway (also referred to as the Funicular, Cremallera, or green railway) up to the monastery if you prefer to stay on a metro, however, the cable car is the same ticket price and we thought more fun! The ticket station at Placa d'Espanya allows for you to purchase your round trip ticket to Aeri de Montserrat and cable car ticket all at once. This prevents you from waiting in line at Aeri de Montserrat and allows you to get on the cable car upon your arrival. J&L Tip: When purchasing a round trip ticket including cable car, be sure to specify cable car vs. rack railway. Although the same overall price, these can not be interchanged once arriving at Aeri de Montserrat. Alternative Routes If you prefer not to worry about logistics and timing, you may consider purchasing a tour ahead of your trip or renting a car and making the drive yourself. How much time should I spend at Montserrat? J&L Recommended: One full day-trip from Barcelona will allow you to see the the highlights of Montserrat. What food is at Montserrat? We would recommend packing a lunch. While there are food options on the mountain, you are better off packing some hiking snacks and sandwiches to best utilize your time on the mountain. Happy Adventuring! J&L

1. Transportation Unlike most American metropolitan areas that require a car to get around with ease, European cities have excellent networks of public transportation. With options for metros, trams, trains, and buses, we have found public transportation to be the easiest, most efficient, and cost effective way of traveling through Europe. The best tool we utilize for pre-planning and on-the-go travel in Europe is Rome2Rio . With Rome2Rio you can assess real-time directions, estimated travel time, and estimated costs. Germany and Austria have some of the best public transportation we have ever experienced. 2. Speaking the Language English is the universal language that is most commonly spoken throughout western Europe. With that being said, it is respectful to attempt the native language when communicating with locals. We recommend researching key phrases for the countries you will be traveling ahead of your trip and printing a pocket-cheat-sheet to reference when communicating. Rest assured, if English is the only language you speak fluently, you will be able to make your way around the metropolitan cities of western Europe with ease. Advertisement 3. Restaurant Etiquette Restaurant etiquette varies slightly depending on the country you are visiting in Europe, however, generally you can expect to tip more modestly than in America. Good service could warrant a 5-10% tip (or rounding up to the next euro/pound). Additionally, look on your check for a "service charge" which would eliminate the need for a tip altogether. It is also worth noting that service in general is much more relaxed in Europe than in America. Do not expect your waiter/waitress to constantly check on you. With that being said, it is not considered rude to flag them down when you need something. Tap water is served free of charge, similar to America. However, you will be served room-temperature water without any ice. Western European countries have tap water that is safe to drink, however, if you are concerned about the water, you may consider bringing a filtered reusable water bottle . Lastly, if you are on a budget and do not prefer extra euros tacked onto your bill, always say "no thank you" when something is placed on your table that you did not order. It is not unusual for restaurants to place bread/butter/oil on your table as you arrive, however, know you will be charged roughly €1-3 and it is not complimentary. Once you touch the bread, it will be added to your bill. Advertisement 4. What to Wear While western Europe is home to many safe cities with generally low crime rates, the petty crimes of pick-pocketing and swindling tourists still does exist. The best way to avoid these petty crimes is by avoiding bringing attention to yourself and blending in with the locals. As mentioned above, learning a few key phrases in the native language will also get you a long way in terms of gaining respect from the locals. We recommend wearing non-logo shirts without any graphics. Plain-colored shirts without American brands or sporting teams printed across the front will help minimize the attention drawn to yourself. See below recommendations for a short list of other essential items you may consider wearing: RFID Money Belt Versatile Shoes ( Men's / Women's ) Lastly, if you plan to visit any religious points of interest such as churches, basilicas, temples, etc. there is a strong likelihood that the dress code requires covered shoulders and knees. 5. What to Pack Despite what you may think, packing for a trip to Europe requires a slight variation in the items you may pack for a trip within the US. Below are a list of the essential items to consider adding to your luggage: International Adaptor - adapt your power plugs for both Europe (2 prong) and the UK (3 prong) Clothesline - you will not find dryers in the average European lodging. Therefore, if you plan on doing your laundry or getting caught in the rain, you will want to bring some clothesline to hang-dry your clothes. Lock for Luggage & Hostel Security - if you plan on staying in a Hostel, make sure to bring a lock to secure your belongings in shared-spaces. Advertisement 6. Currency If the currency of your location differs from home, we recommend exchanging currency at the airport once you arrive at your destination. If time does not allow, your best bet is to look for a cash machine (Bankomat in Europe) that is affiliated with a bank. Bank cash machines are generally more secure and do not charge additional fees. We recommend avoiding independent cash machines, such as Travelex, Euronet, or Moneybox, as they will likely have higher fees. We also recommend avoiding any "currency exchange stores" as they are likely a tourist trap that will provide you with a higher-than-normal exchange rate. J&L Tip : Sign up for a Chase Sapphire Preferred card for zero foreign transaction fees and sign-on rewards equaling $1000 in travel purchases! 7. Affordable International Data Want to avoid roaming charges and $10/day international data fees? Airalo allows you to download an e-SIM to your phone and activate while in Europe for a very affordable price. We bought 3 GB of data valid for 30 days from activation for only $7. It worked great throughout our entire Europe trip and was very easy to install. Airalo offers e-SIMs all around the world and we can validate that it works with ease in multiple European countries. Get $3 off with code NBV8668 by signing up here ! Advertisement 8. Sandeman's Free Walking Tours We've done a Sandeman's tour in every city we've traveled where they are offered and can honestly say it is well worth your time, especially in a bigger cities where there is so much important history to learn. The Sandeman's tour guides do a phenomenal job teaching about the history of their city while keeping you engaged. You can tell they have true passion to share history with others, as most tour guides are students or historians. We like to schedule Sandeman's tours near the beginning on our time in a city. This way, we use the tour to get our bearings, discover the top sites, and ask our local tour guide for any advice we may need. Tip : These tours are gratuity-based (free) but require that you provide a tip at the end based on your experience. Bonus: Discounts! If you are a student, make sure to bring your student ID. Many museums, historical sites, and galleries provide a significant discount for students just by showing your student ID. Your savings may add up, and perhaps allow your budget to stretch for one more gelato or craft beer on your trip. More Like This: 📖 Europe Travel Guide: The Ultimate 2-Week Trip 📖 How to Plan a Budget Trip: 8 Easy Steps 🎒 Europe Packing Checklist

Table of Contents 2 WEEK ITINERARY GETTING TO EUROPE WHEN TO GO WHERE TO STAY GETTING AROUND EUROPE WHAT TO PACK Europe Travel Itinerary We recommend starting your trip in Ireland and Scotland for two reasons. First, they are both English-speaking countries that will allow you to ease your way into European culture with a familiar language. Second, since Ireland is the hub for budget airline RyanAir , you will be able to catch an affordable flight to your next destination within Europe. Day 1-2: Dublin Ireland Beauty, history, and a lively atmosphere, Dublin is home to world class galleries, museums, and cultural attractions. Flights to Dublin are usually affordable from major US cities, which makes this destination a great place to start your trip. Read: Top Things To Do in Dublin Advertisement Dublin Day Trip: Cliffs of Moher These towering cliffs are arguably one of the most popular tourist attractions in all of Ireland. They have been featured in movies such as Harry Potter, The Princess Bride, Leap Year and countless others. Stretching roughly 5 miles long with heights just over 700 feet, the Cliffs of Moher is home to many flora, fauna, and numerous birds species. Cliffs of Moher makes for an easy day trip from Dublin (just over 3 hours one way by car) and is best paired with seeing some of the quaint country-side towns that surround County Clare on the west side of Ireland. Read: Cliffs of Moher Day Trip Guide Before leaving Dublin be sure to try some of the local foods, such as bangers and mash from The Brazen Head or fish and chips from Leo Burdocks . A trip to Dublin is also not complete without tasting the best pint of Guinness you will ever taste. Where to stay in Dublin We recommend staying near Temple Bar/Trinity College area. For budget travelers, we recommend Jacob's Hostel . You can also find great deals on hotels here . Day 3-5: Edinburgh Scotland Catch a quick RyanAir flight to Edinburgh. Arrive in Scotland, the land of amazing architecture, magnificent castles, dramatic landscapes, and refreshing freshwater lakes. Discover the nation's lore, ghostly past, and medieval traditions in Edinburgh. Read: Top 9 Things To Do in Edinburgh No trip to Scotland is complete without trying some haggis (if you dare!) and enjoying a tasty brew at Brewdog . Where to stay in Edinburgh We recommend staying near Grassmarket Square as it is central to all of the top sites in Edinburgh. For budget travelers, we recommend Kick Ass Grassmarket . You can also find great deals on hotels here . Day 6-9: Berlin Germany Catch a quick flight to Berlin Germany. Germany is home to magnificent scenery, lively festivals, exciting nightlife and arguably some of the best beer. Discover the ornate palaces, dramatic history, and delectable foods with a trip to the country's capitol of Berlin. Read: Top Things To Do in Berlin Advertisement Berlin Day Trip: Potsdam With palaces and royal parks that have been named UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Potsdam was the home to Prussian kings and German Kaisers. Today, the city is dazzling with charming garden landscapes and elaborate palace museums that can easily be explored as a day trip from Berlin . Read: Potsdam Germany Day Trip Guide No trip to Berlin is complete without trying some sausages, sauerkraut, and potato dumplings at Hackethals . We also recommend enjoying a traditional German stein of beer at Hofbräu Wirtshaus Berlin . Where to stay in Berlin You cannot go wrong staying anywhere between Mitte & Kreuzberg. The public transportation in Berlin is EXCELLENT. Therefore, being close to a U-Bahn or S-Bahn is the most important part about picking your lodging location. For budget travelers, we recommend Generator Hostel . You can also find great deals on hotels here . Day 10-14: Barcelona Spain Catch a quick flight to Barcelona Spain. Tiled mosaics around every corner, elaborate gothic churches, and hilltop city views, Spain is a stunning destination. No trip is complete without sampling a few tapas and sipping from a traditional porrón. Read: Top Things To Do in Barcelona Advertisement Barcelona Day Trip: Montserrat There is nothing more rewarding than hiking to the summit of a mountain that allows you to feel higher than the clouds. If not for the amazing hiking opportunities, Montserrat is also home to many religious attractions. Montserrat can be easily accessed as a day trip from Barcelona . Read: Montserrat Day Trip Guide While in Barcelona, be sure to try traditional paella from Bosque Palermo and sample a variety of tapas . Sip a few brews at Edge Brewing or Barcelona Beer Company . Where to stay in Barcelona We recommend staying in Gothic Quarter, El Born, or El Raval. For budget travelers, we recommend Itaca Hostel . You can also find great deals on hotels here . Advertisement Heading Home On your 14th day in Europe, you will be starting your journey back home. You will either fly back to Dublin if a round-trip flight was purchased, or fly out of Barcelona if two single-trip tickets were purchased (check both options to see which is more affordable!) If looking for lodging near the Dublin airport, we highly recommend staying in the quaint town of Swords. Getting to Europe Our favorite tools for discovering affordable flights to Europe are GoogleFlights and Scotts Cheap Flights . Both are free to use and allow you to create alerts for your destinations. Word of Advice : buy your flight tickets in a different browser than the one you used to research prices. Cookies track your searches and some airlines are known for increasing your price on returning inquiries. Advertisement Getting Around Europe Unlike most American metropolitan areas that require a car to get around with ease, European cities have excellent networks of public transportation. With options for metros, trams, trains, and buses, we have found public transportation to be the easiest, most efficient, and cost effective way of traveling through Europe. The best tool we utilize for pre-planning and on-the-go travel in Europe is Rome2Rio . With Rome2Rio you can assess real-time directions, estimated travel time, and estimated costs. Also Read: 7 Tips for Traveling to Europe Best Time to Visit Europe For most western European cities, the best time to visit are on the shoulder seasons of spring and fall. This allows for pleasant temperatures with minimal crowds. Our ideal months for traveling Europe are between April - May and September - October. Advertisement Where to stay in Europe For budget travelers, we recommend staying at a hostel . Hostels are a great way to meet fellow travelers, as well as, stay in a prime location to top sights without paying top dollar. An additional affordable option for lodging in Europe is reserving an Airbnb . Also Read: Best Hostels of Europe What to Pack for a 2 Week Europe Trip Despite what you may think, packing for a trip to Europe requires a slight variation in the items you may pack for a trip within the US. Below are a list of the essential items to consider adding to your luggage: International Adaptor - adapt your power plugs for both Europe (2 prong) and the UK (3 prong) Clothesline - you will not find dryers in the average European lodging. Therefore, if you plan on doing your laundry or getting caught in the rain, you will want to bring some clothesline to hang-dry your clothes. Lock for Luggage & Hostel Security - if you plan on staying in a Hostel, make sure to bring a lock to secure your belongings in shared-spaces. Looking for affordable International Data? Want to avoid roaming charges and $10/day international data fees? Airalo allows you to download an e-SIM to your phone and activate while in Europe for a very affordable price. We bought 3 GB of data valid for 30 days from activation for only $7. It worked great throughout our entire trip and was very easy to install. Airalo offers e-SIMs all around the world and we can validate that it works with ease in multiple European countries. Get $3 off with code NBV8668 by signing up here ! Happy Adventuring! J&L

Do you have wanderlust and want to see the world? There certainly are incredible destinations across the globe that are worth visiting, but will they still be worth visiting 20, 50, 100 years from now? With an influx of tourists to our National Parks over the past five years, the awe-inspiring views that we all long to witness are suffering the greatest impact. Tourism contributes to over 5% of global greenhouse gas emissions and by 2030 an estimated 25% increase in CO2-emmisions is expected. What does continued release of greenhouse gases and carbon emissions mean for our planet? It means that increased temperatures lead to climate change. The habitats that wildlife have called their home for centuries are no longer able to provide the necessary means for survival which causes extinction. Researchers have found that glaciers are melting at over 1.3 miles per year , meaning that at its current rate, glaciers in North America may cease to exist by as early as 2050. Advertisement How can we make a change? Decisions you make as a tourist impact our environment. Everyone has the power to make a difference, no matter how big or small. Eco-Tourism 1. Reducing Plastics 2. Reducing Paper 3. Reducing Carbon Emissions 4. Hotel Hacks Reducing Travel Plastics Today, the average resident of North America or Western Europe consumes roughly 200 pounds of plastic each year (mostly in the form of packaging). Packaging made from single-use plastics is incredibly wasteful and harms the environment both in production and disposal. Below list 4 ways that you can reduce single-use plastics throughout your travels: 1. Reusable Travel Containers How many times have you prepared for a trip by buying travel-sized shampoo, conditioner, and other toiletries at your local department store? Next time, save money and the environment with re-usable containers. These GoToob reusable containers are the correct size for airline travel, easy to fill and clean, and prevent leaks with their lock-seal design. J&L's Top Pick : Humangear GoToob+ Large Squeeze Bottle 2. Reusable Snack Bags Heading to a local grocery store and packing healthy snacks throughout your travels is not only a good way to save money, but it supports local businesses. Avoid the single-use plastic of Ziploc bags and pack some Stasher reusable silicone snack bags for your travels. J&L's Top Pick : Stasher Reusable Silicone Snack Bags Advertisement 3. Reusable Grocery Bags Making a trip to a grocery store during your travels is not only one of our top budget tips , but it also supports local businesses and eliminates your use of single-use packaging that can be found at most convenient stores. Planning ahead, be sure to bring a reusable grocery bag along your travels to avoid using wasteful plastic grocery bags. J&L's Top Pick : Recycled Canvas Tote 4. Reusable Water Bottles Without any place to buy water in the wilderness, bringing a water bottle may be an obvious essential item to pack for any hiking trip. However, it may be less obvious of an item to bring for a city trip. Packing a reusable water bottle is an easy way to reduce single-use plastics while traveling. But what if you do not trust the water in the region you are traveling? That is why we recommend the LifeStraw water bottle for your travels. This water bottle removes 99.9% of bacteria, parasites, and micro-plastics to provide safe drinking water throughout all of your travels. J&L's Top Pick : LifeStraw Stainless-Steel Water Bottle (pictured in backpack below) Reducing Travel Paper The most common use of paper while traveling is the desire to have a physical map or the printing of travel documents, confirmations, and tickets. Technology can replace the need for all of these paper items while traveling. Some prefer a physical copy rather than the uncertainty that technology could fail them in their time of need. There is risk associated with paper copies as well, the biggest being that it is easily lost! We have found the Google Cloud to not only be an eco-friendly alternative to paper copies, but very reliable and convenient. J&L Tip: You can also save paper during travel by downloading your airline's app in order to use e-tickets 5. Curated Offline Google Maps Google Maps allows you to download segments of maps for directional use offline (driving directions only). This is an easy way to save on international data and navigate through National Parks with limited to no service. It Gets Better. You can access descriptions for Noms, Brews, & Views through Google Map's offline feature. We have created a curated map with offline capabilities for EVERY one of our travel guides. Click the icons for a nearby place, get directions, and be on your way to your next destination! Access our Free Maps & Cheat Sheets Advertisement 6. Offline Saved Travel Documents You can easily compile all of your important travel documents (copy of ID/Passport, tickets, confirmations, etc.) in a Google Drive folder, which can be saved for offline use when traveling internationally. J&L Tip: To mitigate risk with technology, save your documents to multiple devices/accounts! Reducing Travel Carbon Emissions The transportation you choose leads to the largest impact on the environment compared with any other choices you make throughout your travels. While there are currently no eco-friendly alternatives to flying in a plane, you do have the option to decide your route for more local transportation. 7. Use Public Transportation Using public transportation reduces the amount of cars on the road that are releasing carbon emissions. " Vehicles are America's biggest air quality compromisers , producing one-third of all U.S. air pollution" according to National Geographic . One of the best tools we use to find the quickest or most affordable route from point A to point B is Rome2Rio . It not only shows you a list of options from flights, buses, trains, and car rentals, but also links you directly to the sites that allow you to book your transportation. Rome2Rio is a wonderful resource for trip planning and spontaneous travel alike! 8. Pack Smart What if we told you that you only needed to pack one pair of socks for your week-long trip? You may think this sounds pretty disgusting, but that's only because you're picturing re-wearing some smelly, dirty socks. Enter: Merino wool Merino wool has moisture-wicking, odor controlling properties that prevent your socks and base layers from getting smelly or sweaty, even after significant use. No, this wool does not feel like an itchy sweater that you were gifted from your grandmother, it's comfortable and long-lasting. Our favorite brands are Smartwool , Icebreaker , Darn Tough , and Kari Traa . You'll be amazed how little you have to pack and how you've eliminated the need to ever do laundry again during your travels! Advertisement 9. Support Environmentally Conscious Brands The retail industry is one of the leading offenders impacting our environment. From water and energy used in production, to natural resource extraction, transportation, and product disposal, there is much to be done to lower retailers' impact. Rather than supporting wasteful fast-fashion and brands that refuse to prioritize sustainability, you can make an impact through your purchasing habits alone. Researching to find products that last, function, and have a low impact on the environment is a great way to be an environmentally conscious consumer. Some of our favorite sustainable, high quality brands include Cotopaxi , Patagonia , Fjallraven , and Prana . Hotel Hacks 10. Eliminate the mindset of "use it, its free" How many times have you stock-piled the complimentary travel-toiletries, coffees, and teas before leaving a hotel room? Why not? They're free and you paid for them in the price of your hotel room. This is the consumerist mentality that most travelers have, however, these 'freebies' come in single-use plastic packaging that are wasteful and hurt the environment. These items may be free in dollar-value but the environmental cost in taking these items is significant. Instead, bring your own toiletries in reusable containers , hang a "do not disturb" sign to avoid unnecessary cleaning, and hang your towels up for reuse. If all travelers were mindful of these little actions, far less consumption and resources would be required for hospitality. Finally, support local via Airbnb and Vrbo . Whether looking for a campsite, a bedroom to stay the night, or an entire place to yourself, Airbnb & V rbo are valuable resources to find lodging. Catering to every budget , there is a range of lodging options from hosts who own places to stay in your desired destination to business owners renting a hotel or resort. When picking an Airbnb or Vrbo, be sure to look at the reviews from previous guests in order to validate that the lodging fits your travel needs. Happy Adventuring! J&L Sources: 1. National Geographic, National Geographic Staff, "The environmental impacts of cars, explained", National Geographic, September 4, 2019. 9.25.255 https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/environmental-impact 2. NBC News, Rhoda Kwan, "'Doomsday' glacier could melt faster than previously thought", NBC News, Sept. 6, 2022, 9:43 AM EDT. 9.25.22 https://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/doomsday-glacier-melt-faster-previously-thought-rcna46380 3. The Globalist, "Plastic Consumption: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly", The Globalist, October 12, 2017. 9.25.22 https://www.theglobalist.com/plastic-consumption-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/ 4. TheWorldCounts, "Global Challenges". 9.25.22 https://www.theworldcounts.com/challenges/consumption/transport-and-tourism/negative-environmental-impacts-of-tourism

Spain's art capital is also the best place in Spain to find all regional cooking in one spot. As one of Europe's most underrated destinations, Madrid is home to both architectural excellence and lively public squares. In this Madrid travel guide, we will outline some of the top things to do, foods to eat, and beverages to drink while in this great city. Fun Fact Madrid is the second biggest city in the European Union with over 3.2 million people (second to Berlin with 3.6 million). Despite its size, the quaint neighborhoods of Madrid such as Lavapies, La Latina, and Sol give it a small-town charm. Table of Contents THINGS TO DO IN MADRID WHAT TO EAT & DRINK WHEN TO GO WHERE TO STAY GETTING AROUND SUGGESTED DURATION Views 1. Parque de El Retiro Parque de El Retiro is one of the largest parks in Madrid, previously under ownership of the Spanish Monarchy until the late 19th century when it became a public park. Wandering through the greenery and beautiful architectual layout is a refreshing break from the hustle and bustle of the downtown streets. Fun Fact : Parque de El Retiro can be translated as "Park of the Pleasant Retreat". Top Stops Within The Park Parque de El Retiro is huge! Some of the most famous spots within the park that you do not want to miss are: Monument to Alfonso XII, Fuente de las Esfinges, Palacio de Velázquez, Palacio de Cristal, and La Rosaleda (the rose garden). No need to jot these down, we have all of them saved to our Spain Map that you can download and use while on your trip! Advertisement 2. Plaza Mayor This historical pubic square located in Madrid's city centre is surrounded by historical buildings, restaurants, and cafés with outdoor seating. Plaza Mayor is the center of Madrid's life and culture. We were able to experience the celebration of Dos de Mayo Uprising or "Second of May Uprising"where Spain successfully defended itself against the invading Napoleon troops in 1808. The celebration includes a free concert with multiple local artists that perform throughout the day! Tip : You'll find Plaza Mayor come to life in the evenings as locals take their evening paseo (walk) through this square. 3. Sabatini Gardens The neoclassical gardens of Sabatini are located on the northern side of the Royal Palace of Madrid. These gardens are free to the public and offer a beautiful urban oasis to cool off after a day of exploring in the Spanish heat. 4. Catedral de la Almudena When the capital of Spain was transferred from Toledo to Madrid in 1561, the new capital needed a cathedral, so Almudena Cathedral was built. The building has a mixture of styles that are interesting to witness (neoclassic exterior, gothic revival interior, and a neo-romanesque crypt). Being the largest church in Madrid, Catedral de la Almuedena is certainly worth a visit. Hours & Admission The Catedral de la Almudena is open daily from 10am to 8pm September to June and from 10am to 9am July to August. Admission to the cathedral is free with a suggested donation of 1 euro per person. Advertisement 5. Museo National del Prado The Prado Museum contains an expansive art collection that dates from the early 12th century to the early 20th century and is based on the former Spanish royal collection. It contains notable masterpieces by renowned artists such as Goya, El Greco, and Diego Velazquez. Prepare to be amazed and possibly overwhelmed by the sheer amount of beauty housed within the walls of Spain's main national art museum. Hours & Admission The Museo Nacional del Prado is open from Monday to Saturday 10am to 8pm and Sundays from 10am to 7pm. You can enter the museum up to 30 minutes prior to closing and tickets are 15 euros for adults (5 euros in addition for an audio guide, 2023 pricing). Free entry times to the museum are from 6pm - 8pm on Mondays through Saturdays and 5pm - 7pm on Sundays/Holidays. Advertisement 6. Royal Palace of Madrid While Spain's current royal family does not permanently live within the Royal Palace, it is still worth stoping by to admire its architectural and historical grandeur. This palace housed the kings of Spain from the mid-1700s to 1900s and contains a total of 3,000 rooms. Hours & Admission The Royal Palace of Madrid is open Monday to Saturday, 10am to 7pm and Sundays from 10am to 4pm (April to September). Winter hours (October to March) are 10am to 6pm Monday through Saturday and 10am to 4pm on Sundays. You can enter the museum up to 60 minutes prior to closing and tickets are 12 euros for adults (5 euros in addition for an audio guide, 2023 pricing). Free entry times to the palace are from 5pm - 7pm (4pm - 6pm winter) on Mondays through Thursdays for EU citizens. 7. Mercado de San Miguel An excellent place to stop for a quick snack is Mercado de San Miguel. This market, dating back to 1916, contains a variety of options to suit all taste buds including seafood stalls, artisan bakeries, butchers, tapas bars, and other stalls with fresh ingredients. It can get busy during lunch hour so we recommend arriving early to beat the crowds. Looking for a less touristy market? Head to San Fernando Market for a lively atmosphere that is very local. Hours & Admission Mercado de San Miguel is free to enter and is open to the public from 10am to Midnight Sundays through Thursdays. It is open Fridays, Saturdays, and holiday eves from 10am to 1am. Advertisement 8. Calle de la Cava Baja Stretching a quarter of a mile long in the heart of the Barrio de La Latina neighborhood, this popular tapas street is decorated in lively colors. Head down this street and sample a variety of Spanish cuisines. One thing we absolutely loved about Madrid is that the foods you will find within the city are a melting pot of Spanish cuisines from all different regions. 9. Royal Basilica of Saint Francis Step inside this basilica for outstanding artwork intricately designed into one of the largest domes in the world. Gaze upon the masterpieces throughout the chapel and even purchase a guided tour to learn its history. This large basilica is hard to miss when exploring the west side of Madrid. Make sure to wander its exterior gardens for beautiful flowers and scenic city views. Also Read: Barcelona Spain Travel Guide Hours & Admission The Royal Basilica of Saint Francis is open daily from 8am to 10:30am and Sunday's from 10am - 1:30pm and 6:30pm to 8pm. From Tuesday to Thursday you can purchase a guided tour of the basilica for 5 euros/adult ( or free on Thursdays! ) Noms No day of exploring is complete without some delicious foods to top it all off. Madrid has a variety of unique eateries to try, and is the perfect melting pot of Spanish cuisines from regions throughout the country. Some of the best times to indulge in tapas are from 1pm to 3pm and 8pm onwards. J&L Top Picks La Barraca - Best Paella in Madrid Bodega de la Ardosa & Juana la Loca - Best Tortilla de Patatas in Madrid Casa Julio - Best Croquettes in Madrid Chocolateria San Gines - Best Churros con Chocolate in Madrid Taberna al Sur - Best for Jamon Iberico Casa Revuelta Latoneros - All Around Tapas Advertisement Brews When in Spain, the brews of choice are made with espresso beans. Europeans have perfected the art of strong coffee and we are here to make sure you know how to order correctly. Make note of the below verbiage based off of your preference: Café solo: espresso only Café con leche: half espresso, half milk Café cortado: espresso with a splash of milk Café americano: half espresso, half hot water Carajillo: espresso served with rum, whiskey or brandy! When it comes to happy hour, some of the must-try drinks in Andalucia are Sangria (red wine mixed with fresh fruits), Tinto de Verano (red wine mixed with lemonade), Fino or Manzanilla (dry/white sherry wine), Vino de Naranja (white wine macerated with orange peels), Rebijito (sherry wine mixed with lemonade or lemon-lime soda), and Vermouth (white wine fortified with herbs and spices and aged in barrels). For the beer lovers who want to grab a cold glass on a hot Spanish afternoon, try the local favorites: Cruzcampo or Alhambra Lager. We found one of the most popular ways to order a beer in Spain is by asking for "una caña" (roughly a half-pint). This is the perfect size to sample alongside some tapas. Alternatively, you can also order "un doble" (full pint) or if sharing, "una jarra" (pitcher). J&L Top Picks Taberna al Sur - Tapas & Drinks Cerveceria 100 Montaditos - Tapas & Beer Fabrica Maravillas - Craft Beer Pez Tortilla - Tapas & Drinks La Tape - Tapas & Craft Beer Planning Your Trip How many days do you need in Madrid? In order to have enough time to complete the top things to do in Madrid, we recommend spending at least two full days. Of course, you can spend much longer sampling tapas and visiting museums, however, two full days will allow you to visit many of the top sites of Madrid. While many people view Madrid as "just another big city" we can assure you that the local charm of each neighborhood within Madrid makes it feel quaint and small. Madrid is certainly worth visiting for several days throughout your Spain travels. J&L Recommended : Weekend Getaway Advertisement What month is best to visit Madrid? To take advantage of the pleasant weather while experiencing a minimal amount of tourists, the best time to visit Madrid is on the shoulder seasons of April-May and September-November. J&L Recommended : April - May and September - November Advertisement Which part of Madrid is the best to stay in? We recommend staying in the neighborhoods of Lavapies, La Latina, or Sol. These neighborhoods are full of charm and character. They also allow you to easily walk to all attractions outlined in this guide. J&L Recommended Lodging : Ok Hostel Madrid or Hostal Abadia Madrid Use the search box below to select your travel dates and find great deals on hotels in Madrid. Advertisement Is Madrid expensive as a tourist? One of the perks of visiting such a large city is that there are a variety of options that cater to every budget. Compared to other big cities in Europe, we found Madrid to be very affordable and budget conscious. With delicious street food and most main attractions offering certain times or days for free entry, Madrid is a great city to visit for budget travelers. Below is a breakdown of our average costs while visiting Madrid: Hotels: $120-$200 USD/Night Hostels: $50-100 USD/Night PricePer Meal: $5-20 USD Transportation: $2-5 USD ​ eSIM : $6.5 USD (2 GB for 14 Days) Budget Tip: Sign up for an international credit card (most sign-on offers waive the first year's annual fee). You can earn points towards travel, as well as, avoid international transaction fees! Getting Around Madrid What is the best way to get around Madrid? Transportation around Madrid is easy with metros, buses, bikes, and taxis. We found ourselves only using public transportation to/from the airport. Once in the city center, most sites are easily walkable. View maps and current pricing for transportation throughout Madrid here . How do I get from Madrid airport to the city? Take the C1 or C10 RENFE metro towards Pyramids from Terminal 4 to Puerto de Atocha. The journey takes 30 minutes and costs 2.6 euros (2023 pricing). Make sure to buy your tickets at a RENFE ticket machine (red) and not a metro machine. Download our Spain Map for all of our Madrid recommendations pinned to your Google Maps! Did you find our guide helpful? We'd love to hear from you in the comments below! Happy Adventuring! J&L

Cordoba, a city steeped in rich history, boasts a unique blend of Roman, Arabic, and Christian influences. From its stunning architecture such as the Mezquita, to its vibrant festivals and delicious local cuisine, Cordoba offers a cultural feast for all visitors. Continue reading for the ultimate list of top things to do in Cordoba, Spain! Fun Fact: Cordoba was once the largest city in the world, with a population of around 500,000 in the 10th century. Table of Contents THINGS TO DO WHAT TO EAT WHAT TO DRINK PLANNING YOUR TRIP Continue reading for the ultimate list of top things to do in Cordoba Spain! Views 1. Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba The Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba, also known as the Mezquita, is a must-visit for its architectural grandeur and historical significance. This UNESCO World Heritage Site beautifully exemplifies the fusion of Islamic and Christian architectural styles, making it a unique symbol of Cordoba's diverse cultural heritage. Fun Fact : Both the Mosque-Cathedral and the historical quarter surrounding it are considered UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Hours & Admission The Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba is open from Monday to Saturday from 10am to 7pm (last entry 6:30pm). On Sundays, the Mosque-Cathedral is open from 8:30am to 11:30am and 3pm to 7pm. Tickets are 13 euros per adult (2023 pricing), however, check their pricing page to see if you qualify for discounted tickets. We recommend purchasing your tickets in advance to avoid the crowds and ensure your visit to this UNESCO monument. Advertisement 2. Torre Campanario The Torre Campanario, or Bell Tower, offers breathtaking panoramic views of Cordoba. Ascending its steps is like stepping back in time, as you're greeted with a spectacular vista that intertwines the old city's rich history with its vibrant present. Tip : Arrive 5-10 minutes prior to your time-slot ticket to be one of the first to ascend the bell tower and receive unobstructed views. Hours & Admission The Bell Tower of the Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba is open daily with time-slots every half hour from 9:30am to 6:30pm. Tickets are 3 euros per adult (2023 pricing), however, check their pricing page to see if you qualify for discounted tickets. Tickets can be purchased in advanced with your Mosque-Cathedral tickets, or in-person at a kiosk located next to the Bell Tower entrance. 3. Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos The Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos, or the Palace of the Christian Kings, is another iconic landmark in Cordoba. Known for its beautifully maintained gardens and historic royal baths, it provides a fascinating glimpse into the city's royal past. Tip : Be sure not to miss the towers and outside walls of the Alcazar. There is usually a line to ascend the stairs to the rooftop, but the wait is certainly worth it! Hours & Admission The Alcazar de los Reyes Cristianos is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 8:15am to 2:45pm (last entry 4pm) in the summer from June 15th to September 15th. In the winter from September 16th to June 14th, the Alcazar de los Reyes Cristianos is open from Tuesday to Friday from 8:15am to 8pm, Saturday's from 9:30am to 6pm, and Sundays from 8:15 to 2:45pm. Tickets are 5 euros per adult and only 2.5 euros for students (2023 pricing). We recommend purchasing your tickets in advance to avoid the crowds and ensure your visit to this exciting monument. Also Read: 4. Puente Romano de Cordoba The Puente Romano de Cordoba, or Roman Bridge of Cordoba, is an awe-inspiring testament to Cordoba's Roman past. The bridge, which spans the Guadalquivir River, offers stunning views of the city and is particularly enchanting at sunset. Tip : Game of Thrones Fan? This bridge appears in the fifth season of GOT as the Long Bridge in the Free City of Volantis. Advertisement 5. Puerta del Puente The Puerta del Puente, or Bridge Gate, is a monumental arch that once served as the main entrance to Cordoba. Its impressive architecture and historical significance make it a must-see for anyone interested in Cordoba's rich history. Advertisement 6. Patios de Cordoba May Festival The Patios de Cordoba May Festival is a vibrant celebration of Cordoba's tradition of beautifully decorated courtyards. It offers visitors a chance to explore these hidden gems, filled with blooming flowers and intricate tile work, that exemplify the city's unique charm and hospitality. Hours & Admission The Patio Festival in Cordoba is open to the public and free to visit from the hours of 11am to 2pm and 6pm to 10pm. The festival takes place within the first two weeks of May. We recommend visiting their website for the exact dates during the time you wish to visit. 7. Calleja de las Flores The Calleja de las Flores, or the Alley of Flowers, is one of the most picturesque spots in Cordoba. This narrow, winding street is lined with whitewashed houses adorned with colorful flower pots, creating a beautiful and photogenic backdrop. It's an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll and capturing stunning photos. Noms Spring and summer introduce rice dishes and Gazpacho to Andalucia. A unique variation of Gazpacho in Cordoba is Salmorejo, a thicker soup garnished with boiled eggs and ham. Other distinctive Cordoba cuisines include Rabo de Toro (stewed oxtail) and Flamenquin (pork loin wrapped around Ramon Serrano, breaded, and deep-fried). The best times to enjoy these tapas are from 1pm to 3pm and after 8pm. J&L Top Picks The Bodegas Mezquita , known for their excellent Salmorejo and tapas variety, average meal price around 15€. Casa Pepe de la Judería , famous for its Rabo de Toro, with an average meal price of 20€. Bar Natali for desayuno, a typical Spanish breakfast of strong coffee and toast, average meal price around 15€ Manolas - Empanadas Cordobesas for a quick on-the-go bite, average meal price around 10€ Also Read: Advertisement Brews When in Spain, the brews of choice are made with espresso beans. Europeans have perfected the art of strong coffee and we are here to make sure you know how to order correctly. Make note of the below verbiage based off your preference: Café solo: espresso only Café con leche: half espresso, half milk Café cortado: espresso with a splash of milk Café americano: half espresso, half hot water Carajillo: espresso served with rum, whiskey or brandy! When it comes to happy hour, some must-try drinks in Andalucia include Sangria (red wine mixed with fresh fruits), Tinto de Verano (red wine mixed with lemonade), Fino or Manzanilla (dry/white sherry wine), Vino de Naranja (white wine macerated with orange peels), Rebijito (sherry wine mixed with lemonade or lemon-lime soda), and Vermouth (white wine fortified with herbs and spices and aged in barrels). For beer lovers wanting to enjoy a cold glass on a hot Spanish afternoon, the local favorites are Cruzcampo or Alhambra Lager. One popular way to order a beer in Spain is to ask for "una caña", which is roughly a half-pint, perfect for sampling with tapas. Alternatively, you could order "un doble" for a full pint or "una jarra" for a pitcher if you're sharing. J&L Top Picks Aromas Cafe Bar (Coffee) Cafeteria Don Pepe (Coffee) Bar La Bicicleta (Tapas & Drinks) Bodegas Mezquita (Tapas & Drinks) Taberna El Gallo (Beer, price per pint of 3€) Bodegas Campos, (taste traditional Fino for about 4€ per drink). Planning Your Trip Planning a trip to Cordoba, Spain, involves several steps. First, determine the duration of your stay and the time of year you plan to visit. Research the attractions you're interested in and create an itinerary. Monitor booking platforms and travel apps to find the best deals on flights , accommodations , and local tours . Don't forget to check visa requirements if you're traveling from abroad. Continue Reading: Happy Adventuring! J&L

Is it worth planning a trip to Seville, Spain? Indeed! Seville, a city brimming with a rich history and a vibrant culture, serves as a unique and unforgettable destination for travelers from all walks of life. The city is steeped in historical significance and offers a myriad of attractions that leave visitors in awe. One of the primary highlights is the stunning architecture of the Alcázar palace, a magnificent testament to the city's Moorish past. This palace, with its intricate design and expansive gardens, is a sight to behold. But the allure of Seville doesn't stop there. The city is also renowned for its lively flamenco shows, a traditional Spanish dance that is both passionate and captivating. These performances, often held in intimate settings, offer an authentic taste of Spanish culture. So, whether you are a history enthusiast, a lover of architecture, or an admirer of performing arts, there's something for everyone in this charming Spanish city. Seville, with its unique blend of the old and new, truly offers an unparalleled experience. Table of Contents When to visit How to get there Getting around How long to stay Where to stay Top things to do FAQs about visiting Seville When to visit Seville Spain The best time to visit Seville is during the spring or fall when the weather is mild and the city is less crowded. However, if you're a fan of festivals, consider scheduling your trip around the annual Feria de Abril, a week-long celebration filled with dancing, food, and traditional Spanish music. The Semana Santa (Holy Week) and Feria de Abril (April Fair) are two of the most popular spring festivals in Seville. Both events are characterized by vibrant processions, traditional Spanish music and dance, and a lively and festive atmosphere. Also Read: How to get to Seville Spain Seville is well connected by air, rail, and road. The Seville Airport serves both domestic and international flights, while the city's main train station, Santa Justa, offers high-speed connections to other Spanish cities. For a more scenic route, consider driving or taking a bus. By Train If you're traveling by train, you can reach Seville from most major Spanish cities. High-speed AVE trains via Renfe connect Seville with Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia. The journey from Madrid takes about 2.5 hours, while travel from Barcelona takes around 5.5 hours. By Plane From Seville Airport, there are several options to reach the city center. You can take the EA (Especial Aeropuerto) bus, which operates from the airport to the city center. Alternatively, taxis and car rental services are also available. Check Rome2Rio for exact time tables and bus stations. By Bus If you're traveling by bus, there are numerous services that connect Seville with other Spanish cities. The main bus station, Estación de Autobuses de Plaza de Armas, offers routes to destinations such as Madrid, Granada, and Malaga. Avoid the language barrier when buying tickets: Advertisement Getting around Seville Spain The best way to get around Seville is on foot, as many of the city's attractions are within walking distance of each other. For longer distances, consider using the city's extensive bus and tram network , or rent a bike for a more active exploration. How Long To Stay in Seville A stay of 3 to 4 days is typically sufficient to explore the city's main attractions. However, if you wish to immerse yourself in the local culture, consider extending your stay to a week. Also Read: Advertisement Where to stay in Seville The best area to stay in Seville is the Barrio Santa Cruz, the city's historic district. Here, you will find a plethora of charming tapas bars, traditional flamenco shows, and close proximity to major attractions like the Alcázar and the Seville Cathedral. Our personal recommendation for a lovely hotel in Seville Spain is Petit Palace Canalejas Sevilla for an excellent location at an affordable price. Another more budget friendly option in a fantastic location is New Samay Hostel offering an unbeatable price for a private room with ensuite bathroom in the city center. Explore all of your hotel options in Seville Spain: Top Things To Do in Seville Among the top things to do in Seville are visiting the Alcázar, a stunning royal palace, and the Seville Cathedral, the largest Gothic cathedral in the world. Strolling around the Barrio Santa Cruz, with its narrow winding streets and lively tapas bars, is also a must-do. Also Read: FAQs About Visiting Seville Is it better to fly or train from Barcelona to Seville? Both options have their advantages. Flying is faster, with direct flights taking around 1.5 hours. However, taking the train allows you to enjoy Spain's scenic landscapes and is often more environmentally friendly. Ultimately, the best choice depends on your personal preferences and schedule. We recommend checking Rome2Rio to explore your options. Is Seville friendly to tourists? Yes, Seville is known for its warm and welcoming residents who are always ready to help tourists. The city is also very safe and has a range of tourist-friendly amenities such as information centers, guided tours, and a wide variety of accommodations. Is Seville a walkable city? Absolutely, Seville is a very walkable city. Many of its main attractions, including the Alcázar and the Seville Cathedral, are within walking distance of each other. Additionally, the city's narrow, winding streets are perfect for leisurely strolls. How much is a cup of coffee in Seville? The price for a cup of coffee in Seville typically ranges from €1.20 to €2.00, depending on the location and style of the café. Also Read: How much should you expect to pay for an average meal in Seville? The cost of an average meal in Seville can range from €10 to €20 per person, depending on the restaurant and the type of meal. However, tapas bars offer a more affordable option, with small dishes typically priced between €2 and €5. What time do people eat dinner in Sevilla? Sevillanos, or residents of Sevilla, usually have dinner between 9:00 PM and 11:00 PM. This late dining time aligns with the Spanish tradition of enjoying the evening, often with a leisurely stroll or a visit to a local bar before dinner. This period, known as the "paseo" or "tertulia," is a social time to unwind and connect with friends and family. It's also worth noting that dinner in Sevilla, and Spain in general, is often lighter than lunch. The Spanish "comida," or midday meal, is the largest meal of the day and can sometimes last several hours, especially on weekends or during a leisurely siesta. In contrast, dinner might consist of tapas, a salad, or a smaller portion of meat or fish. For visitors, adapting to this late dining schedule can be a fun way to immerse oneself in the local culture. Plus, it provides a great opportunity to enjoy Sevilla's vibrant nightlife and delicious cuisine. Just remember, when in Sevilla, do as the Sevillanos do! Also Read: Which is better to visit, Seville or Granada? Both Seville and Granada offer unique experiences and have their own charm. Seville is known for its vibrant culture, historical landmarks, and flamenco shows, while Granada is famous for the Alhambra and its Moorish heritage. The choice largely depends on your interests and preferences. What is seville famous for? Seville is famous for its rich history and cultural landmarks, including the Alcázar, a stunning royal palace, and the Seville Cathedral, the largest Gothic cathedral in the world. It is also renowned for flamenco dancing, its vibrant festivals like the Feria de Abril, and its traditional tapas bars. Also Read: Did you find our guide helpful? We'd love to hear from you in the comments below! Happy Adventuring! J&L

Is it worth planning a trip to Cordoba, Spain? Absolutely! Cordoba is worth visiting for its rich history, stunning architecture, and the unique blend of cultures. The city offers a more relaxed pace than some of Spain's larger cities, making it a perfect destination for those looking to immerse themselves in Spanish history and culture. Table of Contents When to visit How to get there Getting around How long to stay Where to stay Top things to do FAQs about visiting cordoba When to visit Cordoba Spain If you're planning a trip to Cordoba, Spain, the most optimal time to do so would be during the spring months of April and May. This is when the weather is generally mild and pleasant, allowing you to explore the city comfortably. Additionally, it's also during this period that the city transforms into a vibrant spectacle of color. This is due to the famed Patio Festival, a traditional event where residents beautifully decorate their patios with an array of colorful flowers. This festival not only showcases the city's rich horticultural practices but also adds a unique charm to the city, making your visit even more memorable. How to get to Cordoba Spain Cordoba is well connected by train and bus routes. The city has a major train station, Cordoba Central, which is serviced by high-speed AVE trains. These trains connect Cordoba to other major Spanish cities like Madrid, Seville, and Malaga. Alternatively, you can also take a bus to Cordoba from various cities in Spain. By Train Cordoba's main train station, Cordoba Central, is well connected by Spain's extensive rail network. From Madrid, the high-speed AVE train takes approximately 1 hour and 40 minutes. From Seville, the journey is even shorter, taking around 50 minutes. Detailed schedules and tickets can be found on the Renfe website or at the train station. By Plane Cordoba's nearest airport is Seville Airport, around 130 km away. From there, you can take a direct bus or train to Cordoba. Alternatively, you could fly into Madrid or Malaga and take a high-speed AVE train to Cordoba. By Bus Cordoba is well-served by a wide network of intercity buses. The main bus station is located near the city center, offering easy connections to other Spanish cities. Travel times vary depending on the destination, but direct buses from Seville take about 2 hours, while buses from Madrid take around 5 hours. Save: Advertisement Getting around Cordoba Spain Cordoba is a walkable city with many of its major attractions located within walking distance of each other. For longer distances, the city offers reliable public transportation, including buses and taxis. Renting a bike is also a popular option, especially for those who want to enjoy the city's scenic routes at their own pace. Our preferred method was walking as the train station in Cordoba is conveniently located and it's about a 15-20 minute walk to the downtown area. This route will give you a glimpse of the city's charming streets and beautiful architecture. Save: How Long To Stay in Cordoba It's recommended to spend at least two full days in Cordoba to fully explore the city's rich history and culture. However, if you are limited on time, you can see the major sites in one full day with proper planning. Spending more time will simply allow you to really soak in the atmosphere and enjoy everything this charming city has to offer. Also Read: Where to stay in Cordoba Cordoba offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. For a truly immersive experience, consider staying in the historic Jewish Quarter, where you'll be within walking distance of major attractions like the Mezquita and the Alcazar. For those seeking more modern amenities, the commercial district near the train station offers a variety of hotels and apartments. If you're on a budget, consider staying in hostels or budget hotels located throughout the city. Our personal recommendation is booking at private room at Puerta de la Luna Hostel in the Jewish Quarter. Explore all of your options below: Top Things To Do in Cordoba Some of the top activities in Cordoba include visiting the iconic Mezquita, exploring the Alcazar de los Reyes Cristianos, strolling through the historic Jewish Quarter, and enjoying the city's vibrant food and nightlife scene. Continue Reading: FAQs About Visiting Cordoba Is it better to stay in Cordoba or Seville? Between Cordoba and Seville, it depends on your personal preference. Seville is larger with more attractions, but Cordoba offers a more intimate experience. Transportation to Cordoba from Seville is easy to accomplish via train (1 hour), making it a viable day trip from Seville should you prefer to lodge in a larger city. However, should you be interested in an Andalucia tour, you may consider lodging in Cordoba for a night on your way to Granada. Should I spend more time in Cordoba or Granada? Both cities have their unique charm. Granada is famous for its majestic Alhambra and vibrant flamenco scene, while Cordoba is renowned for the stunning Mezquita and its rich history. Your choice should depend on your personal interests and what you hope to get out of your visit. However, if your interests align with all major attractions in both cities, Granada requires more time to explore compared to Cordoba. Which is better Granada or Cordoba Spain? As mentioned earlier, both cities offer unique experiences. Granada boasts the Alhambra and a lively flamenco scene, while Cordoba is known for the impressive Mezquita and its rich historical background. Ultimately, the decision should be based on your personal preferences and the type of experience you are seeking. Did you find our guide helpful? We'd love to hear from you in the comments below! Happy Adventuring! J&L

Is it worth planning a trip to Granada, Spain? Without a doubt, planning a trip to the historical city of Granada, located in the heart of Spain, is an endeavor that is certainly worth your time and effort. The city of Granada is deeply steeped in rich history and tradition that date back centuries, providing a uniquely enchanting experience for all who venture there. It boasts of stunning and awe-inspiring architecture that is a testament to the city's past - a blend of Moorish and traditional Spanish styles that is a feast for the eyes. Moreover, Granada is a vibrant hub of culture, hosting numerous festivals and events that showcase the city's energy and spirit. And of course, the cuisine is nothing short of spectacular. The delicious, authentic Spanish dishes that you can savor in Granada will undoubtedly be a highlight of your trip. So yes, planning a trip to Granada, Spain is more than worth it - it's an opportunity to immerse yourself in a city that brims with history, culture, and extraordinary culinary delights. Table of Contents When to visit How to get there Getting around How long to stay Where to stay Top things to do FAQs about visiting cordoba When to visit Granada Spain The best time to visit Granada, Spain is typically in the spring or fall, when the weather is mild and the city is less crowded with tourists. However, each season offers unique experiences, from the beautiful blooming flowers in spring to the festive atmosphere in winter. In the spring, Granada hosts the "Fiesta de la Primavera", a vibrant celebration marking the arrival of spring with traditional music, dance, and food. Another popular festival is the "Dia de la Cruz", where locals and tourists alike can admire beautiful cross displays throughout the city. Additionally, Granada celebrates the "Festival Internacional de Poesía", an international poetry festival that attracts talented poets from all over the world. The streets of Granada come alive with poetic recitals, workshops, and discussions, making it a must-visit for literature lovers. Lastly, the "Festival de Música y Danza" in June is a grand event featuring performances by renowned musicians and dancers from around the globe, presenting a blend of classical and contemporary works. During the fall, Granada hosts the International Festival of Jazz, one of the oldest and most esteemed jazz festivals in Europe. There's also the Fiesta de las Castañas, a celebration of the chestnut harvest, featuring roasted chestnuts and local seasonal delicacies. Also Read: How to get to Granada Spain There are several ways to get to Granada, Spain. If you're traveling by air, the Federico García Lorca Granada-Jaén Airport is the closest airport to the city, however, your flight cost will likely be more expensive then flying into a major airport such as Madrid or Seville. With incredible public transportation in Spain , we recommend flying into a neighboring city and taking the train to Granada, allowing you to tour the Andalusia region with ease. By Train Getting to Granada from Seville, Corodba, or Madrid is quite straightforward by train. From Seville, the journey takes about 3 hours, from Cordoba, 1 hour and 30 minutes, while from Madrid it takes around 4 hours. Both routes are serviced by Renfe , Spain's national train service, which offers multiple departures daily. The great part about taking the train into Granada is the station is walkable to the heart of the city (roughly 20 minutes). By Plane If you're flying into Granada, the Federico García Lorca Granada-Jaén Airport is about 9 miles west of the city. From the airport, you can take a taxi or the Airport Bus to reach the city center. The journey typically takes around 30-45 minutes depending on traffic. By Bus If you're planning to travel by bus, you can use services like ALSA , which operate frequent routes to Granada from various Spanish cities. The Granada bus station is located about 2 miles from the city center, and from there you can take a local bus or a taxi to reach your destination. Avoid the language barrier when buying tickets: Advertisement Getting around Granada Spain The best way to get around Granada is by foot or by using the city's extensive bus network. The city is quite compact and most of the major attractions are within walking distance of each other. For farther distances, the local buses are efficient and affordable. Tip : be sure to have cash with you (euros) if you plan to use the bus system (roughly 1.50 EUR per ride in 2024). How Long To Stay in Granada Ideally, a three to four-day stay is recommended in Granada. This allows ample time to explore the city's main attractions, including the Alhambra, the Albaicín neighborhood, and the Granada Cathedral, while also allowing time to soak in the local culture and cuisine. Also Read: Advertisement Where to stay in Granada The best area to stay in Granada depends on your preferences. For first-time visitors, the Albaicín neighborhood offers a historic atmosphere with easy access to major attractions. Those seeking a more modern vibe might prefer the Realejo district, while foodies will love the dining options in the Centro area. Our personal recommendation for a lovely hotel in Granada Spain is Casa de la Catedral for a lovely view of the Cathedral. Another more budget friendly option in a fantastic location is El Granado Hostel offering an unbeatable price for a private room with ensuite bathroom in the city center. Explore all of your hotel options in Granada Spain: Top Things To Do in Granada Exploring the Alhambra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must. Visitors should also wander through the historic Albaicín neighborhood, visit the Granada Cathedral, and indulge in tapas culture. Don't miss out on a Flamenco show in the Sacromonte district. Also Read: FAQs About Visiting Granada What is 1 main tourist attraction in Granada? One main tourist attraction in Granada is the Alhambra, a stunning palace and fortress complex that showcases the richness of Moorish architecture and offers breathtaking views of the city. Is Granda a walkable city? Yes, Granada is a highly walkable city. Most of the major tourist attractions, including the Alhambra, the Albaicín neighborhood, and the Granada Cathedral, are within walking distance. The city's narrow, winding streets also make for a charming and immersive walking experience. Which is better to visit Seville or Granada? Both Seville and Granada offer unique experiences and are well worth a visit. Seville, the larger city, boasts of grand architecture and is known for its lively flamenco scene. On the other hand, Granada offers a rich historical experience with its Moorish architecture and the magnificent Alhambra. Your choice would depend on your interests and what you hope to get out of your visit. How long does it take to see the Alhambra in Granada? Visiting the Alhambra typically takes around three to four hours. This includes exploring the Nasrid Palaces, the Alcazaba, the Generalife gardens, and other areas of interest within the complex. Also Read: Did you find our guide helpful? We'd love to hear from you in the comments below! Happy Adventuring! J&L

Top 10 Things to do in Granada Spain: Granada, nestled in the heart of Spain, is a city deeply steeped in rich history and cultural heritage. This city is home to stunning architectural gems, the most famous of which is the Alhambra. This majestic fortress, with its intricate designs and stunning views, is a testament to Granada's historical significance. But Granada isn't just about historical architecture. It's also a city that boasts a vibrant food scene. From traditional tapas bars to gourmet dining establishments, Granada offers a gastronomic experience that caters to a variety of tastes. The city is also surrounded by breathtaking natural landscapes, offering an array of outdoor activities for nature lovers. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or an outdoor enthusiast, the top things to do in Granada, Spain offers something for everyone. Fun Fact: Many visitors often note that Granada has a distinct Moroccan feel to it. This is largely due to its past as a Moorish stronghold, which has left an indelible mark on the city's architecture, cuisine, and culture, making it a unique blend of Spanish and Arabic influences. Table of Contents THINGS TO DO WHAT TO EAT WHAT TO DRINK PLANNING YOUR TRIP Views 1. Explore the Alhambra and Generalife Gardens The Alhambra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the most iconic symbol of Granada. Its stunning Islamic architecture, beautiful gardens, and breathtaking views of the city are truly enchanting. The Generalife Gardens, once the summer palace of Nasrid sultans, are a serene oasis of meticulously landscaped gardens, courtyards, and fountains. If there is one thing you do not want to miss while visiting Granada, it is the Alhambra and Generalife Gardens. The Alhambra, with its ornate architectural beauty and the Generalife Gardens with surreal, fairytale-like views of the city should not be overlooked. Hours & Admission Tickets for a self-guided tour including both the Alhambra and Generalife Gardens cost 19.09 EUR (21 USD in 2024) and must be pre-booked online before arrival. It is recommended that you book your ticket as soon as you trip is confirmed , since tickets sell out up to several months in advance. It's recommended to arrive either at the first entry slot for the Nasrid Palace, or after 2 PM as most guided tours will have concluded and crowds will be smaller. Remember to bring a form of ID (passport) to show upon entry. Alhambra is open daily except for Christmas and January 1st, from 8.30 AM to 8 PM (April - Oct). Night tours are available on certain evenings. Since the Alhambra closes at 8 PM, be ensure to enter a few hours prior. To reach the Alhambra, take bus C30/32 from the city for 1.40 EUR (1.42 USD). The ride lasts approximately 10 minutes. Alternatively, you can walk to the palace, which takes about 30 minutes uphill. When purchasing tickets online in advance, you can enter via the "Puerta de la Justica", which is only an 15 minute walk from the city center (uphill). Here is a map of the Alhambra to help with planning. Advertisement 2. Visit the Granada Cathedral The Granada Cathedral, or the Cathedral of the Incarnation, is a must-see. This Renaissance-style cathedral is known for its stunning architecture, intricate carvings, and the Royal Chapel, where the Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella are buried. Hours & Admission The Granada Cathedral is open Monday to Saturday : 10:00 AM to 6:15 PM and Sundays: 3:00 PM to 6:15 PM. Tickets can be purchased in advanced for 6 EUR, or in-person at a kiosk located at the Cathedral entrance. 3. Stroll through the Albayzín, a UNESCO World Heritage Site The Albayzín neighborhood is one of the oldest areas in Granada and is known for its winding, narrow streets and beautiful Moorish architecture. It's an incredible place to wander and get lost, taking in the atmosphere of this historic part of the city. It also offers some of the best views of the Alhambra. J&L Recommended Miradors (lookouts) Los Carvajales Viewpoint Mirador de San Nicolas Mirador de San Miguel Alto 4. Taste the local cuisine at a traditional tapas bar Granada is famous for its unique take on tapas, where each drink order is accompanied by a free small dish. It's a wonderful way to sample the local cuisine and experience the city's vibrant food culture. From traditional Spanish dishes to innovative culinary creations, the tapas bars in Granada offer a gastronomic adventure not to be missed. J&L Recommended: Los Diamantes : Famous for its seafood tapas, expect to pay around 10-20 EUR per person. Bar Avila : A traditional tapas bar with a wide range of choices, expect to pay around 10-20 EUR per person. Taberna La Tana:  Renowned for its cured meats and cheeses, expect to pay around 10-20 EUR per person. Bar Poë:  Offers a variety of tapas from around the world thanks to owner world-travelers Ana and Matt. Expect to pay around 10-20 EUR per person. Casa Torcuato:  Popular Andulusian tapas bar. Their arroz tapa is very popular and they offer Granada wines to pair. Expect to pay around 15-20 EUR per person. Advertisement 5. Visit the Royal Chapel of Granada The Royal Chapel of Granada is a significant historical site as it houses the tombs of the Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella. The chapel's stunning architecture and intricate artwork make it a must-visit for history and art enthusiasts alike. Also Read: Hours & Admission The Royal Chapel of Granada is open Monday to Saturday : 10:00 AM to 6:30 PM and Sundays: 11:00 AM to 6:30 PM. Tickets can be purchased in advanced for 6 EUR, or in-person at a kiosk located at the entrance of the Royal Chapel. Don't Miss Nearby: The La Alcaiceria market, once a bustling Arab silk market, is a must-visit for its vibrant atmosphere, unique souvenirs, and intricate Moorish-style crafts. It offers an authentic taste of Granada's historical past and is an ideal place to shop for traditional Spanish and Andalusian goods. Advertisement 6. Explore the Sacromonte neighborhood and its famous caves The Sacromonte neighborhood is renowned for its traditional cave homes, many of which have been converted into unique accommodations or flamenco venues. It's a fascinating place to explore and experience Granada's gypsy heritage and vibrant flamenco culture Also Read: 7. Hike the Sierra Nevada National Park The Sierra Nevada National Park offers breathtaking natural beauty and a variety of outdoor activities. From hiking and mountain biking in the summer to skiing and snowboarding in the winter, it's a paradise for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. 8. Explore the Carmen de los Mártires, a beautiful garden with stunning views The Carmen de los Mártires is a hidden gem in Granada offering tranquil gardens, ornate fountains, and breathtaking views of the Alhambra and the city. It's the perfect spot for leisurely walks, picnics, and capturing beautiful photos. Granada's Carmenes are peaceful, secluded homes, many of which were converted from Moorish residences after the Reconquista. These houses feature high walls that hide stunning terraced gardens, fruit trees, vines, fountains, and fragrant flowers. The Albayzin district has the highest concentration of Carmenes. Many are private, however, this one is free and open to visitors. Also Read: Hours & Admission Admission to the garden is free! We recommend checking the hours on their website as the daily hours are varied with closures mid-day for siesta. 9. Visit the Fundación Rodríguez-Acosta, a unique blend of art, architecture, and nature. The Fundación Rodríguez-Acosta is a unique cultural institution in Granada. It houses the works of José María Rodríguez-Acosta, a renowned 20th-century Spanish painter. In addition to its art collection, the foundation offers stunning views of the city and the Sierra Nevada mountains from its beautiful gardens. Hours & Admission Admission is free for individuals on Fridays and Saturdays at 1:00 PM and 2:00 PM. There is a limit of 2 tickets per reservation and you must reserve your time slot online in advance to obtain free admission. Standard admission during other times is 5 EUR per adult (2024 pricing). Hours for general admission are Monday - Sunday from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM. Visit their site for more information . 10. Watch the sunset from the Alhambra While parts of the Alhambra are closed to non-ticket holders, you can enter the grounds for free via the Puerta de la Justicia! Of course, entry into the palaces and monuments requires a ticket, however, simply being on the grounds provides some of the best panoramic views of Granada making this the ideal spot to watch the sunset over the Albayzin neighborhood. Noms Granada is known for its unique culinary offerings. One must-try food is Sacromonte omelette, a traditional dish made from eggs, potatoes, and various meats, often served in the Sacromonte neighborhood. Another is Piononos, a sweet delicacy named after Pope Pius IX, which is a sponge cake rolled with cream and topped with toasted custard. J&L Top Picks Papas Elvira: This restaurant is known for its tasty tapas and traditional Spanish dishes, with an average price of 10 euros per meal. Jerusalem Restaurant Shawerma and Falafel: A popular spot for Middle Eastern cuisine, expect to pay around 10 euros per meal here. Cafeteria d'Sano : This is a popular choice among locals and tourists for its delicious pastries, sandwiches, and coffee. Expect to pay around 10 euros per meal here. Restaurante Vegano Hicuri: A haven for vegans, the average price per meal at this restaurant is about 12 euros. El Mercader: A local favorite for its delicious Andalusian dishes, expect to pay around 20 euros per meal. El Trillo Restaurante: Offering a beautiful view of the Alhambra along with its tasty dishes, the average meal price is 20 euros. Also Read: Advertisement Brews When in Spain, the brews of choice are made with espresso beans. Europeans have perfected the art of strong coffee and we are here to make sure you know how to order correctly. Make note of the below verbiage based off your preference: Café solo: espresso only Café con leche: half espresso, half milk Café cortado: espresso with a splash of milk Café americano: half espresso, half hot water Carajillo: espresso served with rum, whiskey or brandy! When it comes to happy hour, some must-try drinks in Andalucia include Sangria (red wine mixed with fresh fruits), Tinto de Verano (red wine mixed with lemonade), Fino or Manzanilla (dry/white sherry wine), Vino de Naranja (white wine macerated with orange peels), Rebijito (sherry wine mixed with lemonade or lemon-lime soda), and Vermouth (white wine fortified with herbs and spices and aged in barrels). For beer lovers wanting to enjoy a cold glass on a hot Spanish afternoon, the local favorites are Cruzcampo or Alhambra Lager. One popular way to order a beer in Spain is to ask for "una caña", which is roughly a half-pint, perfect for sampling with tapas. Alternatively, you could order "un doble" for a full pint or "una jarra" for a pitcher if you're sharing. In Granada, they serve a free tapa with every purchase of a drink! J&L Top Picks for Coffee Cafeteria d'Sano : Known for its pastries and coffee, the average price per coffee is around 2 euros. La Finca Coffee : A popular spot for its specialty coffee and cozy atmosphere, expect to pay around 3 euros per coffee. Café 4 Gatos : A charming café with a wide selection of coffee, average price per coffee is 2.5 euros. Café Futbol: This historic café, famous for its churros and chocolate, also serves excellent coffee. Expect to pay around 2 euros per coffee. J&L Top Picks for Drinks with Tapas Los Diamantes : Famous for its seafood tapas, expect to pay around 10-20 EUR per person. Bar Avila : A traditional tapas bar with a wide range of choices, expect to pay around 10-20 EUR per person. Taberna La Tana:  Renowned for its cured meats and cheeses, expect to pay around 10-20 EUR per person. Bar Poë:  Offers a variety of tapas from around the world thanks to owner world-travelers Ana and Matt. Expect to pay around 10-20 EUR per person. Casa Torcuato:  Popular Andulusian tapas bar. Their arroz tapa is very popular and they offer Granada wines to pair. Expect to pay around 15-20 EUR per person. Planning Your Trip Planning a trip to Granada, Spain, involves several steps. First, determine the duration of your stay and the time of year you plan to visit. Research the attractions you're interested in and create an itinerary. Monitor booking platforms and travel apps to find the best deals on flights , accommodations , and local tours . Don't forget to check visa requirements if you're traveling from abroad. Also Read: Happy Adventuring! J&L

Top 10 Things to do in Seville Spain: Seville, the capital of Andalusia, is a city brimming with rich history, vibrant culture, and impressive architecture. Its charming old town, delicious cuisine, and lively flamenco scene make it a must-visit destination in Spain. Fun Fact: Did you know that Seville is known as the 'frying pan of Europe'? This is because it's one of the hottest cities in Europe, with summer temperatures often exceeding 104 degrees Fahrenheit. Table of Contents THINGS TO DO WHAT TO EAT WHAT TO DRINK PLANNING YOUR TRIP Views 1. Visit the iconic Seville Cathedral The Seville Cathedral, officially known as Catedral de Santa María de la Sede, is one of the largest Gothic cathedrals in the world. With its soaring ceilings, intricate stone work, and the famous Giralda bell tower, it's a must-see for any visitor. Inside, you can marvel at the immense golden altarpiece, numerous chapels, and the tomb of Christopher Columbus. Also Read: Hours & Admission The Seville Cathedral is open from Monday to Saturday from 11:00 AM to 5:00 PM, and on Sundays from 2:30 PM to 6:00 PM. General admission is €10, and it's free for residents of the Diocese of Seville. (2024 pricing). More information can be found on their official website. Please note that due to religious events, the opening times may change, so it's advisable to check before your visit. It is recommended to book as far in advance as possible since this is one of the most popular attractions in Seville. Plan for at least 2 hours at the Seville Cathedral and be sure to ascend to the top of the Giralda (bell tower) upon your arrival to avoid long lines. Advertisement 2. Explore the Alcazar of Seville The Alcazar of Seville, known as Real Alcázar de Sevilla, is a stunning royal palace with a blend of Moorish and Christian architectural styles. It is renowned for its intricate tilework, lush gardens, and ornate arches. The palace, still used by Spain's royal family, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a testament to the city's diverse history. Hours & Admission The Alcazar of Seville is open Monday to Sunday, from 9:30 AM to 7:00 PM in the winter (October to March), and 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM in the summer (April to September). It is €14.50 for general admission and €5.50 for admission to the royal bedroom (separate reservation). However, we recommend checking their website as there are multiple tiers of admission costs, including free admission tickets on Monday afternoons (2024 pricing). It is recommended to book as far in advance as possible since this is one of the most popular attractions in Seville. Plan for at least 2 hours at the Alcazar. Tip : Have a Alcazar ticket? You get free admission into the Antiquarium (on the same calendar date as your Alcazar ticket), located underneath the Metropol Parasol. The Antiquarium is an archaeological museum that showcases Roman and Moorish ruins discovered during the construction of the Metropol Parasol. It offers a fascinating glimpse into Seville's ancient past and is a must-visit for history buffs. 3. Stroll through the Santa Cruz neighborhood The Santa Cruz neighborhood, also known as Barrio de Santa Cruz, is the old Jewish quarter of the city. It's a labyrinth of narrow, winding streets filled with beautiful Andalusian houses, colorful flowers, and charming plazas. This picturesque neighborhood is perfect for aimless wandering, and is home to many of Seville's famous landmarks, including the Seville Cathedral and Alcazar. 4. Enjoy azulejos and flamenco in Triana The Triana neighborhood is known as the birthplace of flamenco, making it the ideal place to experience an authentic flamenco show. These passionate and intense performances are a key part of Andalusian culture. Many local bars and tablaos in Triana offer nightly shows, serving up mesmerizing dancing, soulful singing, and intricate guitar playing. Places to watch free Flamenco in Seville: La Carbonería, a hidden gem where you can enjoy local drinks while watching a free flamenco show (9:30 PM and 10:30 PM but arrive early to grab seats). Expect to pay around €2-4 per drink. Plaza de España around 5PM, dancers usually come to practice their art in this acoustically-pleasing plaza design. Triana has a rich history in ceramics dating back to Roman times. The neighborhood is known for its earthenware pots, or "cacharros," and became a hub for ceramic production in the Middle Ages. The industry boomed in the 16th century with the introduction of azulejos (ceramic tiles) which are now synonymous with Spanish architecture. Today, you can still visit historic factories and workshops, or "alfareras," and the Centro Ceramica Triana, a museum dedicated to this craft. The Centro Ceramica Triana is free with your Alcazar admission (within 48 hours of your selected date, 2024 pricing). Also Read: Advertisement 5. Visit the Plaza de España The Plaza de España is a grand semi-circular plaza built for the 1929 Ibero-American Exposition. It's known for its beautiful tilework, representing the different provinces of Spain, and its impressive Renaissance and Moorish architecture. You can rent a small boat and row along the canal, or simply stroll along the plaza and enjoy the atmosphere. In the evening, Flamenco dancers come to the plaza to practice their art. This is an amazing way to see a free Flamenco show from incredibly talented dancers. While in the plaza, you may also consider partaking in a free walking tour with Pancho Tours (gratuity based). Also Read: Advertisement 6. Try local tapas Seville is famous for its tapas, small plates of food that are perfect for sharing. There's a huge variety to try, from traditional options like patatas bravas and jamón ibérico, to local specialties like espinacas con garbanzos (spinach with chickpeas) and salmorejo (a thick, creamy tomato soup). Many bars and restaurants offer tapas, and it's a great way to sample a range of Spanish cuisine. Also Read: J&L Favorites: Bodega Santa Cruz , a traditional tavern offering a variety of local wines and beers. This was our favorite tapas bar we experienced with a variety of options and affordable drinks. Prices are around €2-€3 per tapa & drink. Bar Casa Morales, a traditional tavern that has been serving Sevillanos since 1850. Expect to spend around €2-€4 per drink here. La Azotea Vinos & Tapas, a popular tapas bar offering a gourmet twist on traditional dishes. Prices per tapa range from €3 to €10, depending on the dish. Taberna Coloniales, renowned for its generous portions and affordable prices. Most dishes are priced around €2.50. Bar Alfalfa , a cozy and bustling spot, perfect for enjoying a variety of tapas and drinks without breaking the bank. Most dishes are priced around €2.50 See all 9 of our top tapas restaurant recommendations within our Spain Pinned Google Map: 7. Visit the Metropol Parasol The Metropol Parasol, also known as Las Setas de la Encarnación, is a modern architectural marvel in the heart of Seville. The wooden structure, resembling giant mushrooms, is the world's largest of its kind and offers panoramic views of the city from its rooftop walkway. Beneath the structure, you can explore the Antiquarium, which houses Roman and Moorish ruins discovered during the Parasol's construction. Also Read: Hours & Admission You can buy tickets online for €10 during the day and €15 at night. Setas de Sevilla is open daily from 9:30 AM – 12:00 AM (November to March). During the summer months, opening hours are extended until 12:30 AM. (2024 pricing). More Information: Tip: Have a Alcazar ticket? You get free admission into the Antiquarium (on the same calendar date as your Alcazar ticket), located underneath the Metropol Parasol. The Antiquarium is an archaeological museum that showcases Roman and Moorish ruins discovered during the construction of the Metropol Parasol. It offers a fascinating glimpse into Seville's ancient past and is a must-visit for history buffs. 8. Take a boat ride on the Guadalquivir River The Guadalquivir River is the fifth longest river in the Iberian Peninsula and the main river flowing through Seville. Taking a boat ride on the Guadalquivir offers stunning views of the city's skyline, and key landmarks like the Torre del Oro and the Triana Bridge. It's a relaxing way to see the city from a different perspective, and several companies offer river cruises, both during the day and at night. Also Read: 9. Rent a bike and explore the city Seville is a bike-friendly city with over 170 kilometers of bike lanes, making it one of the best ways to explore the city. You can rent a bike from several bike rental companies in the city. Prices generally start from €10 for a day's rental (2024 pricing). Remember to follow the city's cycling rules and always lock your bike when not in use. Seville offers several options for bike rentals. You can find bike rental services at Sevici, a public bike-sharing service with stations scattered throughout the city. Another option is Bike Center Sevilla, which offers a variety of bikes for rent, including city bikes, road bikes, and electric bikes. Alternatively, you can rent a bike from Rent a Bike Sevilla, located in the city center, offering guided tours in addition to bike rentals. Tip: Free bike rentals were included in our stay at Petit Palace Canalejas ! Also Read: 10. Witness the Torre del Oro The Torre del Oro, or "Tower of Gold," is a military watchtower built by the Almohad dynasty in the 13th century. Located on the banks of the Guadalquivir River, it was once part of the city's defensive walls. Now a naval museum, it offers spectacular views of Seville from its rooftop. Its golden reflection on the river, especially at sunset, is a sight to behold. 11. Visit the Casa de Pilatos The Casa de Pilatos, or "Pilate's House," is an Andalusian palace in Seville, which serves as the permanent residence of the Dukes of Medinaceli. The architecture of the mansion blends Italian Renaissance and Spanish Mudejar styles. Its beautiful gardens, ornate tilework, and grand rooms make it a noteworthy attraction. Also Read: Hours & Admission The Casa de Pilatos is open from Monday to Sunday from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM in winter and 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM in summer. General admission is €12 for the bottom flor and €6 for the upper floor, while children under 12 are free for both. (2024 pricing). More Information: 12. Visit Iglesia de Santa María la Blanca The Iglesia de Santa María la Blanca, or Saint Mary of the White, is a beautiful church located in the Santa Cruz neighborhood. Originally built as a synagogue in the 13th century, it was later converted into a church. Its unique history and beautiful Mudejar architecture make it a fascinating stop for those interested in the city's religious and architectural history. Hours & Admission The Iglesia de Santa María la Blanca is open Monday through Thursday day from 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM and again from 6:00 PM to 8:00 PM, with free admission. For more information, you can visit their official website. It's important to remember that as it's a functioning church, visiting hours may be disrupted by religious services. Also Read: Noms Seville's culinary scene is as vibrant as its culture. Don't miss out on trying the Gazpacho, a cold tomato-based soup that is both refreshing and flavorful. Another must-try is the Carrillada de Cerdo, slow-cooked pork cheeks, a delicacy in Andalusia. Lastly, no trip to Seville would be complete without tasting a variety of tapas, especially the local specialty, Espinacas con Garbanzos, a hearty dish of spinach and chickpeas. J&L Top Picks Mercado de Triana, filled with bustling vendor stalls selling fresh produce, meats, and affordable Andalusian foods. Il Ristorantino Dell´Avvocato Sevilla, if you’re in the mood for some amazing Italian between tapas. The average price per pizza is €14.5-22 Cocome Breakfast & Salad Bar, for make-your-own sandwiches, wraps, and salads. The average price per meal is €10. La Mala Brunch Rivero, serving breakfast, brunch, and sandwiches. The average price per meal is €10-20 BreadSquare Empanadas, a quick take-away spot to grab some amazing empanadas. The average price per meal is €2-5 Brunch Milk Away, a small spot offering acai bowls, smoothies, and sandwiches. The average price per meal is €5-10 Freiduría La Isla, a popular fish and chips take-away spot also offering Cruzcampo, the most loved beer in Seville. Prices are around €2-€3 per pint. See all of our recommendations pinned to Google Maps: Advertisement Brews When in Spain, the brews of choice are made with espresso beans. Europeans have perfected the art of strong coffee and we are here to make sure you know how to order correctly. Make note of the below verbiage based off your preference: Café solo: espresso only Café con leche: half espresso, half milk Café cortado: espresso with a splash of milk Café americano: half espresso, half hot water Carajillo: espresso served with rum, whiskey or brandy! When it comes to happy hour, some must-try drinks in Andalucia include Sangria (red wine mixed with fresh fruits), Tinto de Verano (red wine mixed with lemonade), Fino or Manzanilla (dry/white sherry wine), Vino de Naranja (white wine macerated with orange peels), Rebijito (sherry wine mixed with lemonade or lemon-lime soda), and Vermouth (white wine fortified with herbs and spices and aged in barrels). For beer lovers wanting to enjoy a cold glass on a hot Spanish afternoon, the local favorites are Cruzcampo or Alhambra Lager. One popular way to order a beer in Spain is to ask for "una caña", which is roughly a half-pint, perfect for sampling with tapas. Alternatively, you could order "un doble" for a full pint or "una jarra" for a pitcher if you're sharing. Also Read: J&L Top Picks for Coffee El Rinconcillo, Seville’s oldest bar dating to 1670 known for its wide selection of wines and sherries. Bar El Comercio, known for its excellent sherry and classic Sevillian ambiance. Try their churros while you’re there! Prices for a glass of sherry range from €2-€4. Bar Sal Gorda, servicing innovative tapas, wine, and craft beer. The average price per drink is €3-€5 La Bodega de la Alfalfa, a popular spot for both locals and tourists. Here, you can try a glass of the famous Orange Wine for around €3-5. La Carbonería, a hidden gem where you can enjoy local drinks while watching a free flamenco show (9:30 PM and 10:30 PM but arrive early to grab seats). Expect to pay around €2-4 per drink. See all of our unpublished favorite places to grab a drink on our Pinned Google Maps: Planning Your Trip Planning a trip to Seville, Spain, involves several steps. First, determine the duration of your stay and the time of year you plan to visit. Research the top things to do in Seville Spain that align with you're interested and create an itinerary. Monitor booking platforms and travel apps to find the best deals on flights , accommodations , and local tours . Don't forget to check visa requirements if you're traveling from abroad. Also Read: Happy Adventuring! J&L